public class SoftHashMap<K,V> extends Object implements Map<K,V>
SoftHashMap
is a memory-constrained map that stores its values in
SoftReference
s. (Contrast this with the JDK's
WeakHashMap
, which uses weak references for its keys, which is of little value if you
want the cache to auto-resize itself based on memory constraints).
Having the values wrapped by soft references allows the cache to automatically reduce its size based on memory limitations and garbage collection. This ensures that the cache will not cause memory leaks by holding strong references to all of its values.
This class is a generics-enabled Map based on initial ideas from Heinz Kabutz's and Sydney Redelinghuys's publicly posted version (with their approval), with continued modifications. It was copied from the Apache Shiro framework.
This implementation is thread-safe and usable in concurrent environments.
SoftReference
,
Apache ShiroConstructor and Description |
---|
SoftHashMap()
Creates a new SoftHashMap with a default retention size size of
DEFAULT_RETENTION_SIZE (100 entries). |
SoftHashMap(int retentionSize)
Creates a new SoftHashMap with the specified retention size.
|
SoftHashMap(Map<K,V> source)
Creates a
SoftHashMap backed by the specified source , with a default retention
size of DEFAULT_RETENTION_SIZE (100 entries). |
SoftHashMap(Map<K,V> source,
int retentionSize)
Creates a
SoftHashMap backed by the specified source , with the specified retention size. |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
clear() |
boolean |
containsKey(Object key) |
boolean |
containsValue(Object value) |
Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> |
entrySet() |
V |
get(Object key) |
boolean |
isEmpty() |
Set<K> |
keySet() |
V |
put(K key,
V value)
Creates a new entry, but wraps the value in a SoftValue instance to enable auto garbage collection.
|
void |
putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m) |
V |
remove(Object key) |
int |
size() |
Collection<V> |
values() |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, equals, forEach, getOrDefault, hashCode, merge, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll
public SoftHashMap()
DEFAULT_RETENTION_SIZE
(100 entries).SoftHashMap(int)
public SoftHashMap(int retentionSize)
The retention size (n) is the total number of most recent entries in the map that will be strongly referenced (ie 'retained') to prevent them from being eagerly garbage collected. That is, the point of a SoftHashMap is to allow the garbage collector to remove as many entries from this map as it desires, but there will always be (n) elements retained after a GC due to the strong references.
Note that in a highly concurrent environments the exact total number of strong references may differ slightly
than the actual retentionSize
value. This number is intended to be a best-effort retention low
water mark.
retentionSize
- the total number of most recent entries in the map that will be strongly referenced
(retained), preventing them from being eagerly garbage collected by the JVM.public SoftHashMap(Map<K,V> source)
SoftHashMap
backed by the specified source
, with a default retention
size of DEFAULT_RETENTION_SIZE
(100 entries).source
- the backing map to populate this SoftHashMap
SoftHashMap(Map, int)
public SoftHashMap(Map<K,V> source, int retentionSize)
SoftHashMap
backed by the specified source
, with the specified retention size.
The retention size (n) is the total number of most recent entries in the map that will be strongly referenced (ie 'retained') to prevent them from being eagerly garbage collected. That is, the point of a SoftHashMap is to allow the garbage collector to remove as many entries from this map as it desires, but there will always be (n) elements retained after a GC due to the strong references.
Note that in a highly concurrent environments the exact total number of strong references may differ slightly
than the actual retentionSize
value. This number is intended to be a best-effort retention low
water mark.
source
- the backing map to populate this SoftHashMap
retentionSize
- the total number of most recent entries in the map that will be strongly referenced
(retained), preventing them from being eagerly garbage collected by the JVM.public boolean containsKey(Object key)
containsKey
in interface Map<K,V>
public boolean containsValue(Object value)
containsValue
in interface Map<K,V>
public V put(K key, V value)
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